Pakistan - Amplifying Voices https://amplifyingvoices.uk/category/news/asia/pakistan Getting people talking, listening and taking action Thu, 21 Nov 2024 07:35:54 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/AV_LOGO_FAVICON_RGB-01-150x150.png Pakistan - Amplifying Voices https://amplifyingvoices.uk/category/news/asia/pakistan 32 32 Opening doors in Sargodha https://amplifyingvoices.uk/opening-doors-in-sargodha Wed, 20 Nov 2024 11:44:39 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=6623 Going live on local FM radio, woman and girls from the Roshan Ghar project are creating new opportunities and opening new doors for rural listeners near Sargodha.

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Transitioning from sewing classes to live radio may seem like an odd route for a project to take. But this is what several woman and girls are doing in the Roshan Ghar project, creating new opportunities and opening new doors for themselves and for rural listeners near Sargodha.

In 2022, Amplifying Voices Pakistan helped a local pastor and his wife to start sewing classes in a rural village to help women to build skills for earning. These Roshan Ghar classes also became a place for talking about problems many of the women had in common – especially issues affecting the health and wellbeing of families. Some of those conversations led to health camps and a mobile health clinic to take conversations into people’s home. Other conversations were recorded, as were interviews with health professionals, and then put together into conversational education programmes. Women would listen to the programmes on speakerboxes during the sewing classes.

Hazeen Latif and his team from Amplifying Voices Pakistan supported the group by teaching interview skills, recording skills, and editing skills. As the quality got better and better, Hazeen introduced Roshan Ghar’s programmes to a local radio station. These weekly 10-minute slots became popular and the station invited the group leaders to join them for a live show on International Women’s Day in March this year. The sewing teacher went along with Rimshah, the health worker. They were a little nervous about being live on air, so Hazeen joined them.

3 women and an man in a radio studio
Hazeen, Rimshah and Sewing Teacher (off camera), Int’l Women’s Day

The live show received lots calls from listeners who were excited to hear women from villages like their own in the studio alongside the professionals. The Roshan Ghar women were creating an atmosphere of possibility.

The radio station called them back for another live show in June. This time focussing on the Roshan Ghar project and the partnership with Amplifying Voices. The local station started to invite the Roshan Ghar team for monthly live shows.

A show in August focussed on neurological conditions. The mobile health clinic had found several families with children suffering from epilepsy but who did not understand what was happening to their children. Two of these women came and spoke on the show. One lady shared about her son being excluded from school because he had fits. They also shared about the advice and treatment they had received from the lady health worker and volunteer doctors visiting the village.

Women in a radio studio
Discussing challenges for parents of children with neurological conditions

The women spoke with Hazeen later saying:

“before we felt ashamed [of our children’s conditions], but now we can talk about taking care of our children.”

… not just in the sewing class but live on air.

More women from the village are now taking part in monthly live shows accompanied by local project leaders, but no longer needing to have Hazeen or anyone from the Amplifying Voices Pakistan team with them.

“Before we could not talk to other men or people outside our village, but now we get such a confidence that we can talk to anyone.”

Listeners also feel like the Roshan Ghar women are opening new doors for them:

“You talk about things that are taboo – like skin rashes in private areas, and intestinal worms – we learned a lot from you.”

“Especially about toilets – the importance of keeping toilets clean. Most radio programmes are about glamourous topics and don’t touch on things like this.”

Yet, these are topics that make a difference in rural communities. In recent years there have been several projects or campaigns to provide latrines for village homes, but often without a corresponding rollout of advice on care or maintenance. As a result, toilets had become unhygienic and a source of illness. These women, who are not afraid to talk about the unpleasant, are helping people stay healthier.

The programmes continue. Often drawing out the wisdom within the villages as well as accessing the medical experts.

“Next we want to hear about smog and lung diseases, and especially about home remedies for building resistance to the effects of smog.”

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Amplifying with care https://amplifyingvoices.uk/amplifying-with-care Tue, 16 Jul 2024 07:59:32 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=6162 Amplifying Voices Pakistan promotes change at a pace that allows time for long-held cultural norms to adapt. Through Bright Home groups, they're finding a care-filled approach to amplifying voices is paying dividends for positive change.

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Through Bright Home groups, Amplifying Voices Pakistan promotes change at a pace that allows time for long-held cultural norms to adapt. We’ve talked previously about Bright Home, but as the projects develop, we discover new benefits from this way of working. This month I’ve been learning about Bright Home teams’ care-filled approach to amplifying voices for change.

Bright Home principles developed partly in response to lessons learned a few years ago in a different project where change started to happen too quickly. At that time, we had supported a youth group to make radio programmes about local social issues and injustices. At first, we were excited to hear how young people’s confidence and hope grew. Things could – and should – be different. However, some powerful people felt threatened and pressurised the project leader to stop. The fierce backlash forced the team to bring the project to an abrupt halt. They returned the equipment to us, and we were unable to continue any further activities in that community. Marginalised voices had become too loud, too fast.

A Bright Home approach

Hazeen Latif, CEO of Amplifying Voices Pakistan, told me that Bright Home projects take a different approach. Rather than starting with a media project, local partners provide sewing classes for young women and free medical camps focussing on women and children. These address some very pressing needs in a culturally acceptable way, developing traditional skills to earn income, and bringing healthcare to women and children who are rarely able to travel to a city for advice or treatment.

However, Bright Home classes are also places of conversation. Hazeen told me how, through conversation, aspirations are emerging and possibilities for change are growing. In one Punjabi community, conversations in the sewing classes about food shortages and lack of shade in summer led to a kitchen garden initiative and a tree planting campaign.

“Like my own daughter”

Some of these activities also improved community cohesion between minority Christian groups and people from the majority religion. The Bright Home team extended health camps and healthcare home visits beyond their own Christian community to work with women and children in majority religion homes. People from the majority religion responded, with one of their leaders donating money to buy medicines for the health camps. One older woman said of the Bright Home healthworker, “she is just like my own daughter”.

Women and children talking in brick courtyard

Home visits -supporting families across the community

The tree planting campaign gave men opportunity to get involved. Men from both communities came together to plant trees in public spaces and in each other’s home compounds. Both religions value good stewardship of creation, and in particular, they see tree planting as a virtuous activity.

Group of people planting trees

Coming together to plant trees, Punjab, 2024

“No one will harm you”

The sense of togetherness became very real after an incident in the regional city, Sargodha. Someone there had used religion as an excuse to provoke a mob attack on a Christian business. But in the village, leaders from the majority community came to the Bright Home team and said, “No one will harm you when we are sitting here”.

Instead of feeling threatened by the changes brought by Bright Home, people with power, whether through gender or through religion, have felt included and found themselves contributors to change.

“I am Light”

In KPK province, some of the young women attending a Bright Home class spoke up and said they wanted to learn to read, write and do arithmetic. In that community, many girls had not been allowed to go to school. However, the literacy and numeracy classes that are now underway are not perceived as a threat, because these skills are necessary for using sewing patterns, and for developing businesses to make money from the sewing skills. The girls called the literacy classes, “Zama Rana” (I am light).

woman's hands on a sewing pattern

Working with sewing patterns, Nowshera

In each of the Bright Home groups, they use speakerboxes for listening to health advice programmes made in other Amplifying Voices projects. And in each place, some of the young women would ask to learn how to make speakerbox programmes themselves – “If they can do it, we can do it” – They start by discussing topics that are raised in the class setting. The programmes are played within the class to start with, but as confidence, skills, and local acceptance of the Bright Home activities have grown, some groups are now airing their programmes on local FM stations.

Some people may still oppose changes, especially those that offer opportunity and influence to young women in very conservative communities. However, there are now more who support the changes, who even help to make change happen. Bright Home communities are able to amplify local voices, because they do so with care.

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From rage to peace https://amplifyingvoices.uk/from-rage-to-peace Tue, 10 Oct 2023 12:42:16 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=5936 Taking part in a “Bright Home” group helped six sisters to overcome their rage at having “nothing to lose”, finding peace and boldness to take risks to improve their future, inspiring others to come alongside.

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Taking part in a “Bright Home” group helped six sisters to overcome their rage at having “nothing to lose”, finding peace and boldness to take risks to improve their future, inspiring others to come alongside them in their efforts. Their story starts however, with poverty, bereavement, abandonment, and vulnerability.

The sisters live in remote village in Punjab, Pakistan, where Amplifying Voices Pakistan recently started the “Roshan Ghar” (Bright Home) sewing centre, at which women can develop new skills and exercise their voice in addressing community matters.

After the first batch of participants enrolled in the Roshan Ghar training, the class teacher gave an update to Hazeen Latif, CEO of Amplifying Voices Pakistan. She told him one of the participating families is very poor and have neither enough to eat each day nor a bread winner in their family. The girls are known locally as “Six-Sister”. Two of them met the criteria to attend the sewing centre. The others wanted to enroll too but they were too young.

A few years previously when their father had died, poverty pushed their mother into leaving them behind to go and re-marry. The youngest of the six was only 3 years old at the time. Their mother lives a few km away from their village with her new husband who already has several children. The girls used to say that they hated her. Two of the girls come to the sewing centre regularly for lessons. The younger ones also come along with them as there is no one at home. They leave their home door open as it is broken. They don’t have any worries about not locking their home as they say “we have nothing to lose”. There is nothing in it that anyone would want to steal.

When they started coming to class, the middle girl asked the teacher, “Where is God for us? We live in one room which leaks when it rains. The rainwater not only comes from the roof but also through the walls. Even our floor level has sunk down. We have only one bed made locally from grass rope and a another smaller bed which is broken, where my elder sister sleeps. We often go to bed hungry, and we all sleep on one bed squeezed, unable to turn right or left. There is no extra thing to sit on or just for hanging out. Winter and summer are both a challenge for us. Where is God’s love for us? Many men young and older come into the house saying they want to look out for us, but we can tell in their eyes, their intentions are bad. We have an uncle, but he is also poor. Still, he feeds us and supports us from time to time.

However, more recently they say that they thank God for Roshan Ghar as they found respect and something to learn. “People gave us their used clothes but now, after Roshan Ghar sewing centre, one day we will wear new clothes.”

Women learning to sew

The Bright Home sewing class, Punjab (Amplifying Voices Pakistan 2023)

During the Roshan Ghar sewing classes, participants also listen to programmes on speakerboxes. The programmes are produced by members of their community with support from Amplifying Voices Pakistan. In addition to topics that directly support the vocational training, speakerbox programmes also include health advice and material for spiritual encouragement. The village has a mainly Christian population so the programmes start with a Christian devotional and later a short message. The six-sisters said Roshan Ghar changed their lives and thinking about God and love. They found peace in their hearts where they had been filled with rage and thoughts of revenge for what life has done to them. One of the girls is studying in a nearby school. She decided to start memorising the Gospel of Matthew.

woman health worker interviewing another woman

Health worker interviews a community member during a health seminar, Punjab (Amplifying Voices Pakistan, 2023)

When Hazeen asked recently how the sisters were doing, the sewing centre teacher said, “When they started coming to sewing centre, they were shy and would stay quiet but now they talk and talk, enjoy what they do, and they’ve also made some good friends.

Amplifying Voices Pakistan offered to support the girls with new locally made beds and a pedestal fan. They also committed to help with fees for the sister who wanted to stay in school. Seeing that some small steps could be a big help, the community also felt inspired to help. The neighbours next door shared their electricity supply as the girls’ own supply had been cut due to non-payment. The elder sister also felt motivated and found a job selling SIM cards for a mobile company. It’s a tough job as she only earns on commission if she makes sales and some days she can come home having sold no cards. But she perseveres.

When Hazeen met them he asked, “what is your dream?”, they all looked at each other and quietly spoke; “we want to live a peaceful life and have our home fixed, nothing more.” The second oldest said “I want to study and study and study this is my dream.”

The little one, the youngest, said nothing but kept smiling.

 

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Things no-one talks about https://amplifyingvoices.uk/things-no-one-talks-about Sat, 03 Jun 2023 07:30:03 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=5560 Bright Home helps Pakistani women create new opportunities. We hear how Amplifying Voices navigates challenging cultural barriers and norms, and discusses things no-one talks about.

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Bright Home (or Rokhan-e-Kore in Pashtu) helps women to create new opportunities for themselves and their families in communities where men are culturally expected to be the ones making decisions and generating the family income. This can create dilemmas about when to courageously overcome cultural barriers and when to operate sensitively within cultural norms. Hazeen Latif from Amplifying Voices Pakistan shares some insights into how this is happening in a community where Rokhan-e-Kore is just getting started.

Women in sewing class

Rokhan-e-Kore class, KPK, 2023

Sewing classes have been running now for several weeks and young girls who attend have told us that they have learned a lot. They can see how they will use these skills to earn money from their families. Some of the participants said they would be interested in learning computer and media skills. But there are challenges.

It started with a challenge to one of our own norms! We have a training mantra which you may have heard us say before: “Get your shoes dirty”. It’s a shorthand way of saying people should build trust and be relevant by getting out of their office or studio into the community to engage with people on the streets and in the markets. The women attending the sewing classes had picked up on this aspect of community-centred media, perhaps during discussion about community-centred media in the broader community during the AViD response to the floods last summer. When discussing the possibility of including media training in Rokhan-e-Kore, the participants said they couldn’t be involved if it meant going out to record interviews etc in the streets and markets of their own village and neighbouring places.  They said it has been a big thing for many of these women and girls to get permission from their families to attend Rokhan-e-Kore in a classroom outside their homes. They don’t want to jeopardise that.

Hazeen explained that they would be able to do all media learning, recording and other production within the classroom. The class teacher is very willing to learn how to teach the media skills, so eventually Hazeen would not need to be the one teaching. He also explained that the purpose of the “get your shoes dirty” principle is to persuade media people and service providers (eg clinics, religious groups) to leave their comfort zones to come and listen to people in community locations, like the women in the sewing class. The voices of local women making and taking new opportunities are the voices that media should amplify.

Hazeen also recognised that it could be a bit scary to talk on a radio programme, which could go out via a local FM station, about these new opportunities and the participants’ roles in creating them. It’s scary because it the people who traditionally make decisions and create income might feel threatened by the programme content. He encouraged the women that they could use pseudonyms whenever they create content, and that the name of their village needn’t be mentioned. This does create a challenge for one of our other norms – that of building trust and rapport with community members through familiar voices. However, listeners don’t need to identify the women speaking to be able to identify with them. The women have familiar accents and their stories or challenges are similar to what the listeners’ face.

Within minutes of Hazeen providing these reassurances, the participants asked him,

“will we able to talk about the womens’ issues that no-one ever talks about?”.

With an emphatic yes, Hazeen was delighted to say that this is one of the main reasons why we offer media training and ongoing support to create programmes. It’s what community-centred media should be all about.

Paraphrasing something I heard from Fred Bahnson, the frontlines of change are best led by those most disadvantaged by the status quo. In Rokhan-e-Kore contexts, we are equipping those disadvantaged by the status quo to take their first steps as agents of change by helping them to feel sufficiently safe to do so.

The arrival of some solar panels gave another indication that these culturally sensitive steps are bearing fruit. Hazeen and his local partner leave most of the engagement with class participants to a local woman so that there are only few occasions when a man is present and so the women can continue to observe “purdah” (or seclusion from men). Because the classes are in a public place outside their homes, and because a man may occasionally be present, the women do wear veils in the classroom. At this time of year, it gets very hot, and wearing a veil makes the heat even harder to bear. However, a local man has agreed to donate solar panels if Hazeen can provide pedestal fans. This reflects that some local men value the Bright Home activities and want to do something to support.

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Amplifying Voices in the Pakistan floods https://amplifyingvoices.uk/amplifying-voices-in-pakistan-floods Tue, 20 Sep 2022 10:25:47 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=4549 Amplifying Voices Pakistan responded to the Pakistan floods by supporting communities in KPK near Charsadda and near Nowshera. This was our first deployment of an Amplifying Voices in Disaster (AViD) response.

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Since June, Pakistan has been devastated by record monsoon rains causing the worst flooding in decades.  The provinces of Sindh and Balochistan have been worst hit, but communities where our partners work, in the northern province of Khyberpakhtunkhwa (KPK), have also been badly affected by the floods.

Amplifying Voices Pakistan has responded by supporting these communities near Charsadda and near Nowshera. Hazeen from Amplifying Voices Pakistan told me that private Youtubers and TikTokers did a good job of telling people where to find food and shelter. Amplifying Voices set out to reach people not reached through these channels, to raise the voices of people not reached by aid responders, and to provide access to health advice and basic medical treatment.

Nowshera

After the Pakistan Floods

Zafar "gets his shoes dirty" getting out and about to hear community members' stories near Nowshera, Aug 2022.

Zafar, the founder of local partner, Community Media Power, is also Amplifying Voices Pakistan's representative in Nowshera for a new disaster response arm, AViD (Amplifying Voices in Disaster). As the flood warnings started, the local military commander invited Zafar to attend disaster management briefings. This turned out to be vital for accessing up-to-the-minute official information and advice on behalf of the listeners. Zafar also interviewed local government officials including the Additional Deputy Commissioner (see image at top of page) and the Deputy Commissioner. The interviews were recorded and aired on the local station, Zalmay Fm, and also filmed for sending out via Facebook videos. This helped people hear the official advice on evacuation and later, advice on returning to homes after the worst of the flood.

A key aim of the radio response is to help community members take an active role in their own response, so Zafar also visited places where people had taken refuge after fleeing their homes, or where they had missed out on relief, so they could share their stories on air. One place that Zafar visited had had 8ft of water in the houses and 10 days had gone by with no relief arriving. He interviewed community members and made short videos of their situation which he shared on social media platforms connected to local authorities. The next day authorities sent machinery to clean the streets and also provided clean drinking water, food and sprayed the area to prevent disease. One community member said:

"No one would dare to come to our place after seeing such dirt and mud but the AViD team came to us. We will never forget their courage and care for us"

AViD volunteers also provided food packages directly to another group that had missed out on emergency relief.

Food aid to communities

AViD volunteer distributing food packages, nr Nowshera, Aug 2022

Following the initial response, Zafar recorded a series of interviews amplifying the voices of local heroes, such as local firefighters, who had done so much to help their communities.

Celebrating the heroes

Radio broadcasts to celebrate the local heroes in the Pakistan flood response, Nowshera 2022

Charsadda

In Charsadda district, the compound where the Naway Saher studio is located was flooded. The team leader’s family who live there managed to save a lot of their belongings by moving them, as many families do, to a room on their rooftop before the floods hit. They also managed to save the studio equipment. They then had to evacuate. On returning to the house after the worst of the flood, they found they had a huge clean up job on their hands, but most of their belongings were safe.

The Naway Saher team leader, who is also a local health worker, created radio programmes alerting people to the health risks faced by people returning to flood-damaged homes. We asked him how the children had been affected by the floods. He told us that the children found it exciting, because it was like there was a swimming pool everywhere. But this was also a huge a health risk for the children.  Swimming or walking in flood water holds increased risk of snakebites. The water is very dirty and unhygienic, with lots of submerged hazards. Boreholes had been compromised so drinking water was polluted. Amplifying Voices Pakistan provided emergency funding so that Naway Saher was able to record discussions about these challenges with local people and air them on the local radio station, Dilbar FM.

Following the radio programmes Naway Saher and Amplifying Voices Pakistan provided a pop-up health camp with emergency supplies of basic medicines to help people who had become ill because of the flood waters. The Naway Saher team leader and his wife, the ladies health worker for the area, know the people in their community well and were able to prioritise medicines and advice going to those who needed it most.

Ladies health worker provides advice and medicine, nr Charsadda, 2022

Despite this, so many people came to get medicine that the supplies ran out within 2 days. The health worker had to move the dispensary from his usual clinic to a local school which had more space for people to queue up. Hazeen encouraged Naway Saher to issue an appeal to raise local support for the medicines. This would supplement the funding given by Amplifying Voices, and followed the principle of supporting local people to take a leading role in their own response.

Medical clinic in the school

Medical camp in the school

Officials expect the effects of the floods to continue into October and beyond. Teams from Nowshera and Charsadda will continue to provide special radio programmes on flood recovery, with a focus on health care. There will be at least one more health camp in each location to support the need for emergency medicines. An emergency response like this falls outside the budgets and plans for Amplifying Voices Pakistan, so we are grateful to our supporters who can give a little extra to support Hazeen and his team in this time. We are also grateful to FEBC Australia for their generous support of this response.

Amplifying Voices in Disaster (AViD)

This was the first deployment of an Amplifying Voices in Disaster (AViD) response. AViD, is a concept that Amplifying Voices UK and Amplifying Voices Pakistan been working on together in preparation for such an event. AViD builds on our previous experience supporting First Response Radio, using radio programmes and other media to provide timely 2-way communication channels for local communities affected by a disaster. AViD’s goal is for community voices to play a central role in humanitarian responses, so that communities recover quickly from disaster, growing in confidence, capacity, and resilience as they do so.

We feel that Amplifying Voices can be most effective in disaster response by working with existing community-centred media projects where trust already exists between our partners and community members. This provides a strong foundation for supporting the affected community by creating media programmes with community voices at the fore.

AViD also equips community groups to liaise with the influx of humanitarian service providers who come into disaster-affected communities often with quite specialised information and advice to communicate. To equip ourselves for the task and to build understanding with humanitarian service providers, we are members of the CDAC Network. The CDAC Network is a global alliance of media development organisations, UN agencies, the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement, NGOs and specialist communications entities, all determined to enable and support dialogue with and between communities in preparation for, or response to disasters.

AViD Logo

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Vocational skills pave the way https://amplifyingvoices.uk/vocational-skills-pave-the-way Thu, 18 Aug 2022 07:38:02 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=4479 This week, women from a minority community in Punjab started a series of workshops teaching sewing skills to other women and girls. At the end of the first day, participants and their relatives told the coordinator that they see this workshop as a launch pad to greater things. One participant said that her sister is…

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This week, women from a minority community in Punjab started a series of workshops teaching sewing skills to other women and girls. At the end of the first day, participants and their relatives told the coordinator that they see this workshop as a launch pad to greater things.

One participant said that her sister is getting married and that she was very excited because she would be able to do all the sewing in preparation for the wedding.

The workshop is part of a vocational skills programme being piloted by Amplifying Voices Pakistan in several communites. The pilot is called Roshan Ghar in Punjabi, Rokhani Kor in Pashtu, and Bright Home in English. In communities such as this one near Sargodha in Punjab, there are not many opportunities for people from minority groups to complete education or to find employment. Those that do find work often end up in dangerous sanitation jobs, cleaning sewers and sorting rubbish. However, some women in the community who have had some education realised they could teach sewing skills to other women, who could then use those skills to support their household incomes.

Another two participants came with their father. He said he had six daughters, and that the cultural expectations for him to pay a dowry would make it impossible for him to support them getting married. But he was hopeful that this workshop would help his daughters gain skills to earn an income.

Hazeen from Amplifying Voices Pakistan told me why they have adopted this way of piloting vocational skills programmes linked to community-centred media. The idea for Rokhani Kor started in Khyberpakhtunkhwa province near Nowshera and was originally intended to be a series of radio programmes made by women, for women. The radio programmes would address access to education for girls and were linked to a separate project providing vocational training for young women.

However, Hazeen was also seeing the re-emergence of an issue that affects several projects. Despite initial enthusiasm it was difficult for women to stay involved in a media project on an ongoing basis. Some attended the initial media training but couldn’t contribute to regular programming because of cultural restrictions on travelling to communities or to a recording location.

While exploring options for the project near Sargodha, and hearing women saying they wanted opportunities to learn and become more employable, Hazeen proposed switching the Rokhani Kor/ Roshan Ghar concept around in order to address this issue in a culturally sensitive manner. The project would introduce vocational skills workshops first and build in media engagement along the way. Women could participate regularly in vocational classes in culturally acceptable meeting places where they could also listen to community-centred audio programmes together. Some could contribute through interviews or go on to do media training. This process builds awareness of the benefits of community-media. At the same time the wider community has a chance to see that Amplifying Voices Pakistan can be trusted, paving the way for women and girls to be more involved in media production.

women doing vocational skills

Selfie-time at the first sewing class, Sargodha.

Setting up the Roshan Ghar workshop in Sargodha came out of listening to community members, hearing local concerns, and helping to identify the skills and resources that already exist in the community. Three women with skills and motivation offered to provide training to other women and young girls. The local partner found a suitable training room and a gift from an Australian media organisation, FEBC Australia, helped to buy sewing machines for the class.

Amplifying Voices encourage our partners to have these “strengths-based” conversations in any community they work with when starting a community-centred media project. This process of listening to what’s strong in a community can lead to inspiring on-air discussions about community members responding to challenges, and can encourage community members to put their skills to use in new off-air activities. With Roshan Ghar, it is the off-air activities, i.e. the vocational skills classes, that are paving the way for media conversations and inspiring people to reach for their dreams.

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Listen – then listen again https://amplifyingvoices.uk/listen-then-listen-again Sun, 19 Jun 2022 09:36:47 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=4254 In a village in Pakistan, we recently heard this story that highlights the importance of iterative listening when engaging with communities. And after listening to come back and listen again ...

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In a village in Pakistan, we were recently reminded why it is so important to listen, then listen again and then keep listening when engaging with communities. Through a process of iterative listening, Amplifying Voices Pakistan learned that, while the men of a community wanted the wellbeing of women in their community to improve, the men’s ideas for how to make that happen were different from the priorities voiced by the women themselves.

Hazeen from Amplifying Voices Pakistan visited some villages near Nowshera with local contact, Zafar, who is leading the Community Media Power project. Following early community consultations, they heard that access to clean water is a priority for several of these villages. The male participants initially said that for change to come, there needed to be change at the top political levels, in particular the removal of corruption. After Hazeen encouraged the men to think more about issues that were closer to their circles of influence, they talked about the need for better hygiene and health, for water and electricity, about poverty. They said that access to clean water is a key issue that could greatly improve local health, especially among women and children.

At that time, Hazeen and Zafar had asked to hear from women in the community, but cultural norms meant that the women did not want to speak to unknown men publicly. More recently, a community leader who is very supportive of the project, introduced Hazeen and Zafar to a female social worker from the area. Before the media project came along, Gul had been going door to door, mobilising people to get vaccinated for polio. She also started a small project working with women to give vocational training. However, the project stopped when the roof fell in on the training room after heavy rains. The community knows her and trusts her, and she still wanted to work with these villages. So, she agreed to go with Zafar to the villages and do some interviews.

When Zafar first took Gul to help with interviews, they had prepared interviews about clean water and hygiene. And this is an issue that matters to women too, so they had plenty to say. Gul was a natural at interviewing so Hazeen encouraged Zafar to ask her to become more involved in developing the community-centred media project. She agreed and is really keen to help marginalised people by using radio. She also has the support of her family which is so important in this cultural context.

Gul joined Hazeen and Zafar for a training day with only women from the community, and they did another community mapping exercise. The outcome revealed the importance of listening to both groups directly, even though the men were trying to speak with the interests of women in mind. The number one issue that the women highlighted was education for women and girls, and related to this, when parents are arranging marriages, girls said they wanted their parents also to consider whether husband is educated.

Woman and girl

Listening to different perspectives, nr Nowshera, 2022

The topic of women’s education did come up in the original consultation which only men had attended, but it was lower priority. One of the elders said “Pathan men are like men everywhere. They love their daughters very much and want the best for them – would do anything for them”. He went on to say that they also find it hard to give them access to education because schools or colleges are far away from the home, and they feel it is too risky to allow their daughters to travel across town to get there. There was a sense that those risks put this topic outside their perceived field of influence.

However, it was clearly a top priority for the women who met with Gul, and they decided this would be the topic for a pilot for series of women’s radio programmes. Zafar taught Gul to use the Zoom voice recorder so she could collect content without him being present and Hazeen taught her to write a script for a programme and prepare for interviews.

The pilot programme, called Bright Home, has interviews with community members (girls and parents of girls). It will also have an interview with a school principal about education for girls. The interviews cover issues such as access to schools as well as exploring the issue of transport and distance from the girls’ homes to the nearest schools. Gul will also be supported to develop her vocational skills programme in partnership with community members. The vocational programme will be called SHE (Skills, Health, Education).

A 2015 study among men in north-western Pakistan, found that the men’s attitudes to women’s participation in community and education are at times contradictory, but heavily influenced by the cutural norms of the Pakhtunwali tribal code.  The author recommends that “Understanding men’s views is a starting point. The next step is to engage men in the collective struggle for gender justice.” Community-centred media creates opportunities for men to engage by listening directly to the voices of women. Iterative listening can be a far-reaching process.

For more about Amplifying Voices’ listening approach to community engagement see Its a Ting thing

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Radio programme that dug a new borehole https://amplifyingvoices.uk/radio-programme-that-dug-a-new-borehole Thu, 14 Apr 2022 13:15:45 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=3864 When radio programmes highlighted an isolated community's struggles to access fresh water, a local donor stepped in, wanting to assist as part of her Ramadan preparations, so that the community could to drill a new borehole.

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If you’ve been following the Facebook page of Amplifying Voices Pakistan, you’ll have seen this story unfold over the last few weeks. But we feel it’s a story worth re-telling. It’s the story of a radio programme that dug a new borehole!

Since November last year a new partner organisation, Community Media Power, founded by Amplifying Voices Pakistan, has been making radio programmes based on conversations in two or three isolated communities outside Nowshera. In one of these programmes, community members talked about the efforts they have to go to to fetch water. A listener was moved by the story and decided to help the community do something about it.

The community lives in an informal settlement that was built about 40 years ago by people who had fled from their homes in Afghanistan. The current residents, numbering around 50-60 families, have still not been fully integrated into the wider community. However, at some point several years ago, someone did dig a couple of boreholes to provide clean water. The pipes lining the boreholes have since rusted and one of the pumps has lost its handle. With no fresh water available locally, community members had to cross a railway track and walk to another community to fetch water, where they were not always welcome and sometimes chased away.

Community Media Power created a radio programme with the community voices telling this story and a local FM station in Nowshera aired the programme. A woman, who was looking for a suitable way to give charitably in preparation for Ramadan, heard the story and decided to get in touch. She said that if the community could get the work started before Ramadan, she would pay for a new borehole and repairs to the other two.

The new borehole has been located near the mosque, with a solar powered pump, a 1000-gallon storage tank so that water is always available from the borehole via taps. This has an additional benefit of providing water for worshipers washing before prayers. The broken boreholes have had the metal lining removed and replaced with more durable plastic pipe lining, and the pump mechanism refurbished.

Men feeding plastic lining into new borehole

Community volunteers feed plastic lining into new borehole, Nowshera, March 2022

It only took a week to dig the new borehole, drilling down to 150ft to ensure a good supply of clean water. When the new borehole was ready, the community held a celebration event, to which the donor also came. She gave a radio interview via Community Media Power, encouraging others to do something similar, providing communities with means to develop themselves.

We know that a radio programme cannot actually dig a borehole, but we continue to be encouraged by the power of community-centred radio programmes to advocate for communities whilst also mobilising the community members to take action locally.

Installing borehole - Video courtesy of Community Media Power and Amplifying Voices

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A unique light in the community https://amplifyingvoices.uk/a-unique-light-in-the-community Sun, 20 Feb 2022 10:30:26 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=3645 Irshad - the motorbike light guy, attends a community-centred media workshop in Charsadda. He sees the potential for more light...

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Earlier in February, Irshad was one of 6 men and 7 women from villages near Charsadda to attend a community-centred media workshop facilitated by Hazeen from Amplifying Voices Pakistan.

For Irshad, using local resources to tackle local problems comes naturally. He has developed an unusual community service. In the rural village where he lives, near Charsadda in Pakistan, there are few street lights. However, funeral processions are sometimes done at night-time. Seeing this issue, Irshad started to offer his services as a mobile streetlight – driving ahead of the procession with lamps mounted on his motorbike rickshaw.

Light service on a motorbike front

The Urdu writing on the motorbike translates: Free IRSHAD LIGHT SERVICE

After the training workshop, Irshad told Hazeen that he loved the community-centred media approach because it brings people together to explore root causes of local issues and tackle them together. He especially loved learning how to create audio programmes that would be played on a local FM radio station. Chatting to Hazeen afterwards, he said, “this will be like bringing us from darkness into light. We had not thought that we could do these things.”

We can see that Irshad already provides light to his community during the dark times in people’s lives. We are excited to see what more can be achieved as he and the other trainees start using media to amplify local voices in their communities.

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Brickmakers speak out https://amplifyingvoices.uk/brickmakers-speak-out Wed, 20 Oct 2021 00:01:57 +0000 https://amplifyingvoices.uk/?p=3205 Due to the sensitivity of this issue, faces are blurred to protect identities of local workers Brickmaker factory owners in South Asia are notorious for their mistreatment of workers. Despite official legal protection, many families are trapped through oppressive bonded labour arrangements. Amplifying Voices Pakistan and their new local partner, Community Media Power, visited brickmaking…

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Due to the sensitivity of this issue, faces are blurred to protect identities of local workers

Brickmaker factory owners in South Asia are notorious for their mistreatment of workers. Despite official legal protection, many families are trapped through oppressive bonded labour arrangements. Amplifying Voices Pakistan and their new local partner, Community Media Power, visited brickmaking communities near Nowshera, Pakistan this month. They were speaking to local brick workers when an ’overseer’ from one of the plants came by and tried to intimidate the team to stop them recording interviews. The workers were being very careful about the level of detail they gave, but they were willing to speak and talk about their situations, so the team continued with the interviews.

Interviewing Bacha Khan

However, one of the brickmaking plant owners, known locally as Bacha Khan (or respected elder), has a different approach. He listened as the workers shared their situations. Rather than deny the issues, he acknowledged that brick workers and their families are poor and with poverty combined with the physical isolation of the brick plants, brick workers and their families often can’t access health or education services. He is keen to see this changed. He sees the potential in brickmaker voices being heard over the radio programmes. Potential to highlight the issues brickmakers face, to build local confidence to address some of these issues themselves, and also to encourage more services to come into these isolated communities.

Having grown up as a child in a poor family, Bacha Khan knows the brickmakers’ experience first hand. But now he is a “Jirga” leader and an important figure, he welcomed the media team into his “Hujra” and even offered them his protection has they travel in the area (both important and binding ways of showing hospitality in the Pakhtun culture).

It is currently Dengue season in the Nowshera region, and when brickmakers or their family members get sick, they cannot meet their quotas and lose income. Community Media Power decided to make a programme about preventing Dengue Fever. In preparation, they went to the nearest government hospital (which is still quite a distance for people to reach on foot). They interviewed the medical superintendent who had already heard rumours about the new media project. He said he was delighted to hear that Community Media Power was working in the brickmaking areas and amplifying community voices. He hoped this would also give him support to advocate for better medical and education service provision for the brickmaker communities.

Man interviewing a hospital patient

Interviewing a dengue patient, Nowshera

It is really encouraging to hear powerful stakeholders like Bacha Khan and the Medical Superintendent going against the norm raising their own voices in support of these communities and by encouraging community voices to speak out and make a difference.

Amplifying Voices Pakistan is working with Community Media Power in two communities near Nowshera. They have trained teams in each village to make short community-centred radio programmes to be aired on a local FM station. Currently the programmes are distributed as podcasts via WhatsApp to build community interest and involvement, and to help the production teams build their new production skills.

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